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Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialty discipline in dentistry that focuses on the treatment of improper bites, which can be the result of tooth irregularity, disproportionate jaw conditions, or a combination of both. Derived from the Greek words “orthos”, meaning proper or straight and “odons” meaning teeth. 
Orthodontics is specifically concerned with diagnosing and treating tooth misalignment and irregularity in the jaw area/ Orthodontics can be carried out for purely cosmetic and aesthetic purposes with regards to improving one’s appearance, however the treatment is most often prescribed for practical reasons such as providing the patient with a functionally-improved bit.

There are many advantages to well-aligned teeth, including easier cleaning, better oral hygiene, clearer speech and a more beautiful smile.  Though orthodontic treatment can be effective at any age, the American Dental Association suggests that the earlier orthodontic treatment begins, the more quickly the problem can be successfully resolved.

The American Association of Orthodontics recommends that children get an orthodontic evaluation no later than age 7.  Though orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, timely treatment ensures maximum dental health. 

What problems can be treated with orthodontics?

Reasons for Orthodontic Treatment:

• Breathing or swallowing problems – Mouth breathing can lead to snoring and sleep apnea.
• Cross-bite – One or more upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth (towards the tongue).
• Under-bite – Lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw.
• Overbite – The lower front teeth bite into the upper tissue of the upper teeth.
• Tooth Crowding – Involving extra teeth or badly positioned teeth.
• Spacing between teeth – Teeth are missing or may be too small or too large.
• Disfiguration of the face & mouth – Affects the development of the jaw and position of the teeth.
• Missing or extra teeth – Due to tooth decay, injuries, or inherited problems.
• Over-jet (protruding upper teeth) – Upper teeth that protrude beyond normal and are usually associated with a short lower jaw.
• Self-image – An attractive smile can boost a person’s self-image and confidence, and is invaluable!
• Speech, chewing or biting problems

 

Specific to children:

• Finger or thumb sucking – These habits can cause protrusion of the upper incisor teeth, and mouth breathing.
• Teeth erupting out of position – Can be guided to proper alignment.

 

Here is an overview of some of the most common Orthodontic Treatments:

• Fixed Orthodontic Braces – A metal or ceramic dental base is affixed to each tooth, and a dental wire is inserted through each base.  The orthodontist is able to gradually train the teeth into proper alignment by regularly adjusting the wire.  When the desired results are achieved, the fixed dental braces are then completely removed to showcase a beautiful smile!
  
• Removable appliances – There are a wide range of removable appliances commonly used, including headgear, retainers and facemasks.
• Invisalign® – A removable type of dental aligner that is completely transparent, Invisalign® does not interfere with eating because of its removable nature, and mechanically works in the same way as the traditional metal dental braces. 

 

* Not all patients are candidates for Invisalign®.

To see before and after photos, click here.